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 ÀڷᱸºÐ  Áö½Ä»çÀü  ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ  2008-08-27
 Á¦¸ñ  ¸¶Æ¾ ·çÅÍ Å· ¸ñ»çÀÇ ¿ö½ÌÅÏ ÆòÈ­ ÇàÁø ¿¬¼³(1963. 8.23)
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¸¶Æ¾ ·çÅÍ Å· ¸ñ»çÀÇ ¿ö½ÌÅÏ ÆòÈ­ ÇàÁø ¿¬¼³(1963³â 8¿ù23ÀÏ)

¡º¿À´Ã Àú¿¡°Ô´Â ²ÞÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ³ªÀÇ ³× ÀÚ³àµéÀÌ ÇǺλöÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Àΰݿ¡ µû¶ó Æò°¡¹Þ´Â ±×·± ³ª¶ó¿¡ »ì°Ô µÇ´Â ³¯ÀÌ ¿À¸®¶ó´Â ²ÞÀÔ´Ï´Ù¡»

¡°I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.¡±

[¿¬¼³ÀÇ ¹è°æ] 1963³â 8¿ù23ÀÏ ³ë¿¹ Çعæ 100ÁÖ³âÀ» ¸Â¾Æ ¿ö½ÌÅÏ¿¡¼­ ¿­¸° ÆòÈ­ ÇàÁø¿¡ Âü°¡Çß´ø ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÈæÀÎ À뱂 ¿îµ¿°¡ ¸¶Æ¾ ·çÅÍ Å·Àº À̳¯ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ÈæÀÎ À뱂 ¿îµ¿»ç¿¡ ±æÀÌ ³²À» ÀÇ¹Ì ÀÖ´Â ¿¬¼³À» Çß´Ù. ¡¸³ª¿¡°Ô´Â ²ÞÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù¡¹¶ó´Â ±¸Àý·Î À¯¸íÇÑ ÀÌ ¿¬¼³Àº ¹Ì±¹Àε鿡°Ô ÀÎÁ¾ Â÷º° ¹®Á¦ÀÇ ½É°¢¼ºÀ» Àϱú¿ì´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» Çß°í, ¹Ì±¹ À뱂 ¿îµ¿ÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀ» ¾Õ´ç±â´Â µ¥ °¡Àå Å©°Ô °øÇåÇß´Ù´Â ÆòÀ» ¹Þ´Â´Ù. ¸¶Æ¾ ·çÅÍ Å·Àº ûÁß¿¡ µû¶ó ¿¬¼³ÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» Á¶Á¤ÇÏ°í, ûÁßµéÀÇ ¹ÝÀÀ¿¡ ±â¹ÎÇÏ°Ô ºÎÀÀÇÒ ÁÙ ¾Æ´Â ´É·ÂÀ» °¡Áø Ÿ°í³­ ¿¬¼³°¡¿´´Ù. ÀÌ ³¯ÀÇ ¿¬¼³ ¿ª½Ã, ±× ƯÀ¯ÀÇ È£¼Ò·Â°ú ¼³µæ·ÂÀÌ °¡Àå Àß ³ªÅ¸³­ ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ¿¬¼³À̾ú´Ù. ¸¶Æ¾ ·çÅÍ Å·Àº 1964³â ³ëº§ ÆòÈ­»óÀ» ¼ö»óÇß°í, 1968³â ¾Ï»ìµÇ¾ú´Ù.

 

¹ø¿ª¡¤Çؼ³ Ë©ìÒ๠- êÅÊÊðÈàØ ±âÀÚ¡¤Ú¸ ÇϹöµåÓÞ Äɳ׵𠽺Äð ÀçÇÐÁß


[ùÛæ»] ¸¶Æ¾ ·çÅÍ Å· ¸ñ»çÀÇ ¿ö½ÌÅÏ ÆòÈ­ ÇàÁø ¿¬¼³(1963³â 8¿ù23ÀÏ)

 

¿ì¸® ¿ª»ç¿¡¼­ ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ À§ÇÑ °¡Àå ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ½ÃÀ§°¡ ÀÖ´ø ³¯·Î ±â·ÏµÉ ¿À´Ã ÀÌ ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ¿©·¯ºÐ°ú ÇÔ²²ÇÏ°Ô µÈ °ÍÀ» ±â»Ú°Ô »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹é³â Àü, ÇÑ À§´ë ÇÑ ¹Ì±¹ÀÎÀÌ ³ë¿¹Çعæ·É¿¡ »çÀÎÀ» Çß½À´Ï´Ù. Áö±Ý ¿ì¸®°¡ ¼­ ÀÖ´Â ÀÌ°÷ÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ±× »ó¡ÀûÀÎ ÀÚ¸®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±× Áß´ëÇÑ ¼±¾ðÀº ÝÕëùÀÇ ºÒ±æ¿¡ ½Ãµé¾î°¡°í ÀÖ´ø ¼ö¹é¸¸ ÈæÀÎ ³ë¿¹µé¿¡°Ô Èñ¸ÁÀÇ È¶ºÒ·Î ´Ù°¡¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ±× ¼±¾ðÀº ¿À ·£ ³ë¿¹ »ýÈ°¿¡ Á¾ÁöºÎ¸¦ Âï´Â Áñ°Ì°í »õ·Î¿î ³¯µéÀÇ ½ÃÀÛÀ¸·Î ´Ù°¡¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ±×·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹é³âÀÌ Áö³­ ¿À´Ã, ¿ì¸®´Â ÈæÀεéÀÌ ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ÀÚÀ¯·ÓÁö ¸øÇÏ ´Ù´Â ºñ±ØÀûÀÎ »ç½ÇÀ» Á÷½ÃÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹é³â ÈÄ¿¡µµ ÈæÀεéÀº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ÀÎ Á¾ Â÷º°À̶ó´Â ¼Ó¹Ú°ú ±¼·¹ ¼Ó¿¡¼­ ºñÂüÇÏ°í ºÒ¿ìÇÏ°Ô »ì¾Æ°¡°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹é³â ÈÄ¿¡µµ ÈæÀεéÀº, ÀÌ °Å´ëÇÑ ¹°ÁúÀû dz¿äÀÇ ¹Ù´Ù ÇÑ°¡¿îµ¥ ÀÖ´Â ºó°ï ÀÇ ¼¶¿¡¼­ ¿Ü·Ó°Ô »ì¾Æ°¡°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¹é³â ÈÄ¿¡µµ ÈæÀεéÀº ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ¹Ì±¹ »çȸÀÇ ÇÑ ±ÍÅüÀÌ¿¡¼­ °í´ÞÇÁ°Ô »ì¾Æ°¡°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀº Àڱ⠶¥¿¡¼­ À¯ ¹è´çÇÑ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ¿ì¸®´Â ¿À´Ã, ÀÌ ²ûÂïÇÑ Çö½ÇÀ» ¾Ë¸®±â À§ÇØ ÀÌ ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ³ª¿Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

¾î¶² Àǹ̿¡¼­ ¿ì¸®´Â, ±¹°¡·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹ÞÀº ¼öÇ¥¸¦ Çö±ÝÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²ã¾ß ÇÒ ½Ã±â¿¡ ¿Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹À» °Ç±¹ÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀº, Çå¹ý°ú µ¶¸³¼±¾ð¿¡ ÈǸ¢ÇÑ Ç¥Çöµé À» ½á ³Ö¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×µéÀº, ¸ðµç ¹Ì±¹ÀεéÀÌ »ó¼ÓÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â ¾à¼Ó¾îÀ½ ¿¡ »çÀÎÀ» Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ±× ¾à¼Ó¾îÀ½À̶õ, ¸ðµç Àΰ£¿¡°Ô »î°ú ÀÚÀ¯, Çູ Ãß ±¸¶ó´Â ¾çµµÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ±Ç¸®¸¦ º¸ÀåÇÑ´Ù´Â ¾à¼ÓÀ̾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿À´Ã³¯ ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ, ½Ã¹ÎµéÀÇ ÇǺλö¿¡ °üÇÑ ÇÑ, ÀÌ ¾à¼Ó¾îÀ½ÀÌ º¸ÀåÇÏ ´Â ¹Ù¸¦ Á¦´ë·Î ÀÌÇàÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ºÐ¸íÇÑ »ç½ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì±¹Àº, ÀÌ ½Å¼ºÇÑ Àǹ«¸¦ Á¸ÁßÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í, ÈæÀε鿡°Ô ºÎµµ¼öÇ¥¸¦ ÁÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ºÎ µµ¼öÇ¥´Â ÀÚ±ÝÀÌ ÃæºÐÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù´Â ÀÌÀ¯·Î µÇµ¹¾Æ¿É´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿ì¸®´Â Á¤ ÀÇÀÇ ÀºÇàÀÌ ÆÄ»êÇß´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌ ³ª¶ó¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ±âȸÀÇ ±Ý°í¿¡ ÀÚº»ÀÌ ÃæºÐÄ¡ ¾Ê´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¹ÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌÁ¦ ÀÌ ¼öÇ¥¸¦ Çö±ÝÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²ã¾ß ÇÒ ¶§¿¡ ´Ù´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¼öÇ¥´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â ¹Ù¿¡ µû¶ó ÃæºÐÇÑ ÀÚÀ¯¿Í Á¤ÀÇ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ º¸È£¸¦ ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ÁÙ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¿ì¸®´Â ¡¸¹Ù·Î Áö±Ý¡¹À̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â ÀÌ ¼ø°£ÀÇ ±ä¹Ú¼ºÀ» ¹Ì±¹Àε鿡°Ô Àϱú¿ì±â À§ÇØ ÀÌ ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ¸ð¿´½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¼± ³ÃÁ¤À» µÇãÀ¸¶ó´Â »çÄ¡½º·¯¿î ¸»À» µéÀ» ¿©À¯µµ, Á¡ÁøÁÖÀǶó´Â À̸§ÀÇ ÁøÁ¤Á¦¸¦ ¸ÔÀ» ½Ã°£µµ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. Áö±Ý ÀÌ ¼ø°£ÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇÀÇ ¾à¼ÓÀ» ½ÇÇöÇÒ ¶§ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áö±ÝÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ¾î µÓ°í ¿ÜÁø ÀÎÁ¾ Â÷º°ÀÇ °è°î¿¡¼­ ¹þ¾î³ª ÇÞ»ì ȯÈ÷ ºñÄ¡´Â ÀÎÁ¾°£ÀÇ ïáëùÀÇ ±æ¿¡ µé¾î¼³ ¶§ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áö±ÝÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ãêÀÇ ¸ðµç Àڼյ鿡°Ô ±âȸÀÇ ¹®À» ¿­ ¾îÁÙ ¶§ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áö±ÝÀÌ ¹Ù·Î ÀÎÁ¾°£ÀÇ ÝÕëù¶ó´Â ¸ð·¡ À§¿¡¼­ ÇüÁ¦¾Ö¶ó´Â ´Ü ´ÜÇÑ ¹ÙÀ§ À§·Î ¿Ã¶ó¼­¾ß ÇÒ ¶§ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

 

Áö±Ý ÀÌ ¼ø°£ÀÇ ±ä¹Ú¼ºÀ» °£°úÇÏ°í, ÈæÀεéÀÇ °áÀǸ¦ °ú¼Ò Æò°¡ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ±× °ÍÀº ÀÌ ³ª¶ó¿¡ Ä¡¸íÀûÀÎ ÀÏÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÈæÀεéÀÇ Á¤´çÇÑ ºÒ¸¸ÀÌ Ç¥Ã⠵Ǵ ÀÌ ¹«´õ¿î ¿©¸§Àº ÀÚÀ¯¿Í ÆòµîÀÇ »óÄèÇÑ ¹Ù¶÷ÀÌ ºÎ´Â °¡À»ÀÌ Ã£¾Æ¿Ã ¶§±îÁö °è¼ÓµÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. 1963³âÀº ³¡ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ½ÃÀÛÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸¸ÀÏ ÀÌ ³ª¶ó °¡ ´Ù½Ã ¿¹Àü »óÅ·Πµ¹¾Æ°£´Ù¸é, ÈæÀεéÀÌ Á» ÁøÁ¤À» ÇÏ°í í»ðëÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ÇÊ ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº °ÅÄ£ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ±ú´ÞÀ½À» ¾ò°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù . ÈæÀεéÀÌ ½Ã¹ÎÀ¸·Î¼­ÀÇ ±Ç¸®¸¦ ºÎ¿©¹Þ±â Àü¿¡´Â ¹Ì±¹¿¡ È޽ĵµ Æò¿Âµµ ¾ø À» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Á¤ÀÇ°¡ ½ÇÇöµÇ´Â ¹àÀº ³¯µéÀÌ ¿À±â Àü±îÁö´Â ÀÌ ³ª¶óÀÇ ±â¹Ý À» µÚÈçµå´Â Æøµ¿ÀÇ ¼Ò¿ëµ¹ÀÌ°¡ °è¼ÓµÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

ïáëùÀÇ ±ÃÀüÀ¸·Î À̸£´Â Ãâ¹ßÁ¡¿¡ ¼± ¿©·¯ºÐµé¿¡°Ô ²À µå¸®°í ½ÍÀº À̾߱⠰¡ Çϳª ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ Á¤´çÇÑ À§Ä¡¸¦ ãÀ» ¶§±îÁö´Â, ³ª»Û ÇൿÀ» Çؼ­ ÁËÀÎÀÌ µÇ¾î¼­´Â ¾ÈµÇ°Ú´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ºñź°ú Áõ¿À·Î °¡µæ Âù ¼úÀÜÀ» µé ÀÌÅ°´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ ÇâÇÑ °¥ÁõÀ» ´Þ·¡·Á ÇÏÁö ¸¿½Ã´Ù. À§¾ö°ú ¿øÄ¢ÀÌ ÀÖ ´Â ³ôÀº °÷À» ÇâÇÑ ÅõÀïÀ» ¿µ¿øÈ÷ °è¼ÓÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ¿ì¸®ÀÇ Ã¢ÀÇÀû ÀÎ Ç×°Å°¡ Æø·ÂÀ¸·Î º¯ÁúµÇ°Ô Çؼ­´Â ¾È µË´Ï´Ù. ´Ù½Ã, ¶Ç´Ù½Ã, ¿ì¸®ÀÇ Èû ÀÌ ¿µÈ¥ÀÇ Èû°ú ¸Â´êÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àú ³ôÀº °÷±îÁö ¿Ã¶ó°¡¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸® Èæ ÀÎ »çȸ¸¦ ÈÛ¾µ°í ÀÖ´Â Àú »õ·Ó°íµµ ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ÅõÀï Á¤½ÅÀÌ ¹éÀεéÀÇ ºÒ½ÅÀ» ¹Þ´Â µ¥·Î À̾îÁöÁö ¾Ê°Ô ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¿À´Ã ÀÌ ÀÚ¸®¿¡ ¼­ ÀÖ´Â ¹éÀεéÀÌ Áõ¸íÇϵíÀÌ, ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¸¹Àº ¹éÀÎ µ¿ÁöµéÀº ±×µéÀÇ ¿î¸íÀÌ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¿î¸í°ú ÀÌ ¾îÁ® ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ±×µéÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯°¡ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀÚÀ¯¿Í ¶¿·¹¾ß ¶¿ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °ü°èÀÓÀ» ±ú ´Ý°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸® È¥ÀÚ¼­¸¸ °É¾î°¥ ¼ö´Â ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.

 

ÀÌÁ¦ ¿ì¸®, ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ³ª¾Æ°¡¸é¼­, ´õ ÀüÁøÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ¸Í¼¼¸¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. µÇµ¹¾Æ°¥ ¼ö´Â ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. Àαǿ°¡µé¿¡°Ô ¡º¾ðÁ¦°¡ µÇ¸é ¸¸Á·ÇÏ°Ú´À³Ä¡» °í ¹¯´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ÈæÀεéÀÌ °æÂûÀÇ ¹«Áö¸·ÁöÇÑ Æø·ÂÀÇ °øÆ÷¿¡ Èñ »ýµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ, ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ¸¸Á·À̶õ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ÈæÀεéÀÌ ¿©ÇàÇÏ´Ù°¡ ÇÇ°ï ¿¡ ÁöÃÆÀ» ¶§ °í¼Óµµ·Î ±ÙóÀÇ ¿©°üÀ̳ª ½Ã³»ÀÇ È£ÅÚ¿¡ ÀáÀÚ¸®¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Â ÇÑÀº ¿ì¸®´Â ¸¸Á·ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ÈæÀÎÀÌ ÀÌÁÖÇÑ´Ù°í Çؾß, °íÀÛ ÀÛ Àº ÈæÀÎ °ÅÁÖÁö¿¡¼­ ´õ Å« ÈæÀÎ °ÅÁÖÁö·Î °¡´Â °ÍÀÌ ÀüºÎÀÏ ¶§, ¿ì¸®´Â ¸¸ Á·ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì½Ã½ÃÇÇÀÇ ÈæÀεéÀÌ ÅõÇ¥±ÇÀ» Çà»çÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í, ´º¿åÀÇ ÈæÀεéÀÌ ¸¶¶¥È÷ ÅõÇ¥¸¦ ÇÒ ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ãÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â ÇÑ, ¿ì¸®´Â ¸¸Á·ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾È µË´Ï´Ù. ¾È µË´Ï´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â ¸¸Á·ÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. Á¤ÀÇ°¡ °­¹°Ã³ ·³ È帣°í, Á¤´ç¼ºÀÌ ÈûÂù È帧ÀÌ µÉ ¶§±îÁö ¿ì¸®´Â ¸¸Á·ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. Àú´Â ¿©·¯ºÐµé Áß ¾î¶² »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀçÆÇÀ» ¹Þ´Ù°¡ ¿©±â ¿À°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù´Â °Í¿¡ ½Å °æÀ» ¾²Áö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. Á¼Àº °¨¿Á¿¡¼­ ³ª¿Â Áö ¾ó¸¶ ¾È µÇ´Â »ç¶÷ µéµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾î¶² »ç¶÷µéÀº ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ Ãß±¸ÇÏ´Ù°¡ µµ¸®¾î ±â¼ÒµÇ¾î µÎµé°Ü ¸Â°Å³ª, °æÂûÀÇ ¾ß¸¸½º·± Æø·Â¿¡ °íÅë¹Þ´Â Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ ¿À±âµµ Çß½À´Ï´Ù. ¿© ·¯ºÐµéÀº ¸ðµÎ ±× »õ·Î¿î ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ´Ù°¡¿À´Â °®°¡Áö °íÅëÀ» °Þ´Â µ¥´Â º£Å× ¶ûµéÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ±×·± °í»ýµéÀÌ ¸í¿¹¸¦ ȸº¹ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ½Å³äÀ¸·Î °è¼Ó ÀÏÇϽʽÿÀ. ¹Ì½Ã½ÃÇÇ·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡½Ê½Ã¿À. ¾Ù¶ó¹è¸¶·Î, »ç¿ì½º ij·Ñ¶óÀ̳ª·Î, Á¶Áö¾Æ·Î, ·ç ÀÌÁö¾Ö³ª·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡½Ê½Ã¿À. ¿ì¸®µéÀÇ Çö´ëÀûÀÎ µµ½ÃÀÎ ºó¹Î°¡·Î, ÈæÀÎ °ÅÁÖ Áö·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡½Ê½Ã¿À. »óȲÀÌ ´Þ¶óÁú ¼ö ÀÖ°í, ´Þ¶óÁú °ÍÀ̶ó´Â Á¡Àº ¸í½ÉÇÏ °í °è½Ê½Ã¿À. ÀÌÁ¦ Àý¸ÁÀÇ °è°î¿¡¼­ µß±¼Áö´Â ¸¿½Ã´Ù.

 

³ªÀÇ Ä£±¸ÀÎ ¿©·¯ºÐµé¿¡°Ô ¸»¾¸µå¸³´Ï´Ù. °í³­°ú ÁÂÀýÀÇ ¼ø°£¿¡µµ, Àú´Â ²Þ À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù°í. ÀÌ ²ÞÀº ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä­ µå¸²¿¡ ±íÀÌ »Ñ¸®¸¦ ³»¸®°í ÀÖ´Â ²ÞÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Àú¿¡°Ô´Â ²ÞÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ðÁ¨°¡ ÀÌ ³ª¶ó°¡ ¸ðµç Àΰ£Àº ÆòµîÇÏ°Ô Å¾´Ù ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀÚ¸íÇÑ Áø½Ç·Î ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ°í, ±× ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ Àǹ̸¦ ½ÅÁ¶·Î »ì¾Æ°¡°Ô µÇ ´Â ³¯ÀÌ ¿À¸®¶ó´Â ²ÞÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¾ðÁ¨°¡´Â Á¶Áö¾ÆÀÇ ºÓÀº ¾ð´ö À§¿¡ ¿¹Àü¿¡ ³ë¿¹¿´´ø ºÎ¸ðÀÇ Àڽİú ±× ³ë¿¹ ÀÇ ÁÖÀÎÀ̾ú´ø ºÎ¸ðÀÇ ÀڽĵéÀÌ ÇüÁ¦¾ÖÀÇ ½ÄŹ¿¡ ÇÔ²² µÑ·¯¾É´Â ³¯ÀÌ ¿À¸® ¶ó´Â ²ÞÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¾ðÁ¨°¡´Â ºÒÀÇ¿Í ¾ï¾ÐÀÇ ¿­±â¿¡ ½ÅÀ½ÇÏ´ø Àú ȲÆóÇÑ ¹Ì½Ã½ÃÇÇÁÖ°¡ ÀÚÀ¯¿Í ÆòµîÀÇ ¿À¾Æ½Ã½º°¡ µÉ °ÍÀ̶ó´Â ²ÞÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

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ÄݷζóµµÀÇ ´« µ¤ÀÎ ·ÎÅ° »ê¸Æ¿¡¼­µµ ÀÚÀ¯°¡ ¿ï·Á ÆÛÁö°Ô ÇսôÙ. Ķ¸®Æ÷´Ï¾ÆÀÇ ±ÁÀÌÁø »ê¿¡¼­µµ ÀÚÀ¯°¡ ¿ï·Á ÆÛÁö°Ô ÇսôÙ. »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, Á¶Áö¾ÆÀÇ ½ºÅæ »ê¿¡¼­µµ ÀÚÀ¯°¡ ¿ï·Á ÆÛÁö°Ô ÇսôÙ. Å׳׽ÃÀÇ ·è¾Æ¿ô »ê¿¡¼­µµ ÀÚÀ¯°¡ ¿ï·Á ÆÛÁö°Ô ÇսôÙ. ¹Ì½Ã½ÃÇÇÀÇ ¸ðµç ¾ð´ö¿¡¼­µµ ÀÚÀ¯°¡ ¿ï·Á ÆÛÁö°Ô ÇսôÙ. ¸ðµç »êÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ÀÚÀ¯°¡ ¿ï·Á ÆÛÁö°Ô ÇսôÙ. ÀÚÀ¯°¡ ¿ï·Á ÆÛÁö°Ô ÇÒ ¶§, ¸ðµç ¸¶À», ¸ðµç ºÎ¶ô, ¸ðµç ÁÖ¿Í µµ½Ã¿¡¼­ ÀÚ À¯°¡ ¿ï·Á ÆÛÁö°Ô ÇÒ ¶§, ¿ì¸®´Â ´õ »¡¸® ±× ³¯À» ÇâÇØ °¥ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï ´Ù. ½ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ÀÚ¼Õµé, ÈæÀΰú ¹éÀÎ, À¯ÅÂÀΰú À̱³µµµé, °³½Å±³µµ¿Í °¡Åç ¸¯ ±³µµµéÀÌ ¼Õ¿¡ ¼ÕÀ» Àâ°í, ¿¾ ÈæÀÎ ¿µ°¡¸¦ ÇÔ²² ºÎ¸£´Â ±× ³¯ÀÌ ¸»ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

¡ºµåµð¾î ÀÚÀ¯, µåµð¾î ÀÚÀ¯, ÀüÁöÀü´ÉÇϽŠ½ÅÀÌ¿©, ¿ì¸®°¡ ¸¶Ä§³» ÀÚÀ¯·Î ¿öÁ³³ªÀÌ´Ù!¡»


[ê«Ùþ] Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr.¡¯s Peaceful March Speech(August 23, 1963)

I am happy to join with you today in what will go down in history as the greatest demonstration for freedom in the history of our nation. Five score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow we stand, signed the Emancipation Proclamation. This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames

of withering injustice. It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of captivity.

But one hundred years later, we must face the tragic fact that the Negro is still not free. One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. One hundred years later, the Negro lives on a lonely island of poverty in the midst of a vast ocean of material prosperity. One hundred years later the Negro is still languishing in the corners of American society and finds himself an exile in his own land. So we have come here today to dramatize an appalling condition. In a sense we have come to our nation¡¯s capital to cash a check. When the architects of our republic wrote the magnificent words of the Constitution and the Declaration of Independence, they were signing a promissory note to which every American was

to fall heir. This note was a promise that all men would be guaranteed the unalienable rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. It is obvious today that America has defaulted on this promissory note insofar as her citizens of color are concerned. Instead of honoring this sacred obligation, America has given the Negro people a bad check; a check which has come back marked ¡°insufficient funds.¡± But we refuse to believe that the bank of justice is bankrupt. We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity of this nation. So we have come to cash this check¡ªa check that will give us upon demand the riches

of freedom and the security of justice. We have also come to this hallowed spot to remind America of the fierce urgency of now. This is no time to engage in the luxury of cooling off or to take the tranquilizing drug of gradualism. Now is the time to make real the promises of democracy. Now is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice. Now is the time to open the doors of opportunity to all of God¡¯s children. Now is the time to lift our nation from the quicksands of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood.

It would be fatal for the nation to overlook the urgency of the moment and to underestimate the determination of the Negro. This sweltering summer of the Negro¡¯s legitimate discontent will not pass until there is an invigorating autumn of

freedom and equality. Nineteen sixty-three is not an end, but a beginning. Those who hope that the Negro needed to blow off steam and will now be content will have a rude awakening if the nation returns to business as usual. There will be neither rest nor tranquillity in America until the Negro is granted his citizenship rights. The whirlwinds of revolt will continue to shake the foundations of our nation until the bright day of justice emerges.

But there is something that I must say to my people who stand on the warm threshold which leads into the palace of justice. In the process of gaining our rightful place, we must not be guilty of wrongful deeds. Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred. We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane

of dignity and discipline. We must not allow our creative protest to degenerate into physical violence. Again and again we must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force. The marvelous new militancy which has engulfed the Negro community must not lead us to a distrust of all white people, for many of our white brothers, as evidenced by their presence here today, have come to realize that their destiny is tied up with our destiny and their freedom is inextricably bound to our freedom. We cannot walk alone.

And as we walk, we must make the pledge that we shall march ahead. We cannot turn back. There are those who are asking the devotees of civil rights, ¡°When will you be satisfied?¡± We can never be satisfied as long as the Negro is the victim of the unspeakable horrors of police brutality. We can never be satisfied as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities. We cannot be satisfied as long as the Negro¡¯s basic mobility is from a smaller ghetto to a larger one. We can never be satisfied as long as a Negro in Mississippi cannot vote and a Negro in New York believes he has nothing for which to vote. No, no, we are not satisfied, and we will not be satisfied until justice rolls down like waters and righteousness like a mighty stream.

I am not unmindful that some of you have come here out of great trials and tribulations. Some of you have come fresh from narrow jail cells. Some of you have come from areas where your quest for freedom left you battered by the storms of persecution and staggered by the winds of police brutality. You have been the veterans of creative suffering. Continue to work with the faith that unearned suffering is redemptive.

Go back to Mississippi, go back to Alabama, go back to South Carolina, go back to Georgia, go back to Louisiana, go back to the slums and ghettos of our modern cities, knowing that somehow this situation can and will be changed. Let us not wallow in the valley of despair. I say to you today, my friends, that in spite of the difficulties and frustrations of the moment I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.

I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: ¡°We hold these truths to be self-evident; that all men are created equal.¡±

I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.

I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a desert state sweltering the heat of injustice and oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.

I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.

I have a dream today. I have a dream that one day the state of Alabama, whose governor¡¯s lips are presently dripping with the words of interposition and nullification, will be transformed into a situation where little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls and walk together as sisters and brothers.

I have a dream today.

I have a dream that one day every valley shall be exalted, every hill and mountain shall be made low, the rough places will be made plains, and the crooked places will be made straight, and the glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together. This is our hope. This is the faith with which I return to the South.

With this faith we will be able to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope. With this faith we will be able to transform the jangling discords of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood. With this faith we will be able to work together, to pray together, to struggle together, to go to jail together, to stand up for freedom together, knowing that we will be free one day. This will be the day when all of God¡¯s children will be able to sing with new meaning ¡°My country¡¯tis of thee, sweet land of liberty, of thee I sing. Land where my fathers died, land of the pilgrim¡¯s pride, from every mountainside, let freedom ring.¡± And if America is to be a great nation this must become true. So let freedom ring from the prodigious hilltops of New Hampshire. Let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of New York. Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania!

Let freedom ring from the snowcapped Rockies of Colorado! Let freedom ring from the curvaceous peaks of California! But not only that; let freedom ring from Stone Mountain of Georgia! Let freedom ring from Lookout Mountain of Tennessee!

Let freedom ring from every hill and molehill of Mississippi. From every mountainside, let freedom ring. When we let freedom ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and every city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God¡¯s children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and

Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual, ¡°Free at last! Free at last! Thank God Almighty, we are free at last!¡±  

 

 

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